Sambucus is better known as Elder – a fully hardy, low maintenance shrub/tree which provides interest through the seasons with is leaves, flowers and berries. It is fast growing with very little maintenance required, performing best in moist but well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade. It works as an attractive screen or among large borders or shrubberies where it will add contrast. In spring, Sambucus produces a spectacular display of nectar rich blooms which are a magnet for bees and butterflies.

How to plant

• Plant Sambucus bare roots in spring between February and May, ideally within a week of delivery.
  
• Soak the roots in water for 3-6 hours prior to planting. Prepare a hole large enough to accommodate the roots so that they will be fully submerged after planting. Any top growth, including stems and branches should remain above the soil surface after planting. Ensure the hole is the correct depth so that the soil is level with the point at which the roots meet the stem.
  
• Improve the initial growing conditions by digging in some organic matter like compost or leaf mould to the planting hole, this soft texture will help the roots settle in and grow.
  
• When the shrub is in place, backfill the hole and firm down. Water thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots and hydrate the plant.
  
• They can also be potted into temporary pots with multipurpose compost and grown on prior to planting out, this produces more reliable results if the soil in your garden is poor. If potting up first, grow them on in a sheltered spot outside. They can be transplanted to suitable growing positions after 2-4 months or once growth is established and the plant easily comes out of the temporary pot with the soil held intact in a root ball.
  
• When planting into the garden, choose a position in full sun or partial shade with moist but well-drained soil.
  
• This shrub is deciduous and will lose its leaves in autumn. It is fully hardy and does not require winter protection.
  
• Water when planted and regularly for the first year while the plant establishes. Once established, watering should only be necessary in particularly dry spells.

Aftercare

• Sambucus is supplied in a dormant state and will not have any leaves on arrival. Leaves will emerge within around a month of planting.
  
• Minimal maintenance is required once this shrub is established, however you should prune or clip this shrub after flowering to maintain shape and encourage branching.
  
• Remove any dead branches when noticeable in autumn or winter.
  
• Mulch annually during winter or spring to maintain soil moisture and structure and add nutrients.